एक तरह से कहें तो, शेक्सपियर के नाटकों का संग्रह एक ऐसी टेलीफोन डायरेक्टरी से कहीं अधिक समृद्ध है जिसमें उतने ही अक्षरों का इस्तेमाल किया गया हो; दूसरी तरफ से कहें तो, सूचना का सार उसके बिट्स की कुल संख्या में नहीं, बल्कि उनके आपसी संबंधों में निहित होता है।

To put it one way, a collection of Shakespeare's plays is richer than a phone book that uses the same number of letters; to put it another, the essence of information lies in the relationships among bits, not their sheer number.

To put it one way, a collection of Shakespeare's plays is richer than a phone book that uses the same number of letters; to put it another, the essence of information lies in the relationships among bits, not their sheer number.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Knowledge
Tone: Wise Sentiment: Neutral Type: Philosophical 95%

जैसा कि हर सट्टेबाज अच्छी तरह जानता है, सूचना के मूल्यांकन को व्यावहारिक रूप से उपयोगी बनाने के लिए विश्वसनीयता जैसी संख्या की आवश्यकता होती है - जो मात्रात्मक से ज्यादा गुणात्मक माप है।

As every bookie knows instinctively, a number such as reliability - a qualitative rather than a quantitative measure - is needed to make the valuation of information practically useful.

As every bookie knows instinctively, a number such as reliability - a qualitative rather than a quantitative measure - is needed to make the valuation of information practically useful.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Information
Tone: Wise Sentiment: Neutral Type: Observation 95%

सूचना एक अदृश्य, अहसासहीन बिजली की बारिश की तरह धीरे-धीरे लेकिन लगातार हम पर बरसती रहती है।

Information gently but relentlessly drizzles down on us in an invisible, impalpable electric rain.

Information gently but relentlessly drizzles down on us in an invisible, impalpable electric rain.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Information
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Neutral Type: Observation 92%

सूचना सिद्धांत के संस्थापक क्लाउड शैनन ने 'सूचना' शब्द को परिभाषित किए बिना, और न ही संदेश के अर्थ के सवाल को संबोधित किए बिना, किसी संदेश में 'सूचना की मात्रा' को मापने का एक तरीका खोजा था।

Claude Shannon, the founder of information theory, invented a way to measure 'the amount of information' in a message without defining the word 'information' itself, nor even addressing the question of the meaning of the message.

Claude Shannon, the founder of information theory, invented a way to measure 'the amount of information' in a message without defining the word 'information' itself, nor even addressing the question of the meaning of the message.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Information
Tone: Neutral Sentiment: Neutral Type: Observation 95%

सूचना को समझने के लिए, हमें इसे परिभाषित करना होगा; लेकिन इसे परिभाषित करने के लिए, हमें पहले इसे समझना होगा। आखिर शुरुआत कहाँ से करें?

In order to understand information, we must define it; bit in order to define it, we must first understand it. Where to start?

In order to understand information, we must define it; bit in order to define it, we must first understand it. Where to start?

Topic Knowledge & Learning Understanding
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Neutral Type: Paradox 95%

जटिलता की यांत्रिक परिभाषा पर व्यक्तिपरकता (सब्जेक्टिविटी) की गंध उतनी ही जिद्दी से चिपकी रहती है जितनी कि सूचना की परिभाषा पर।

The smell of subjectivity clings to the mechanical definition of complexity as stubbornly as it sticks to the definition of information.

The smell of subjectivity clings to the mechanical definition of complexity as stubbornly as it sticks to the definition of information.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Truth
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Neutral Type: Observation 92%

आगमनात्मक (इंडक्शन) और निगमनात्मक (डिडक्शन) दोनों तर्क, यानी विशिष्ट से सामान्य की ओर और फिर सार्वभौमिक से विशेष की ओर सोचना, वैज्ञानिक सोच का सार बनाते हैं।

Both induction and deduction, reasoning from the particular and the general, and back again from the universal to the specific, form the essence to scientific thinking.

Both induction and deduction, reasoning from the particular and the general, and back again from the universal to the specific, form the essence to scientific thinking.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Science
Tone: Wise Sentiment: Positive Type: Philosophical 95%

पीढ़ियों से, पेड़-पौधों और जीव-जंतुओं की मार्गदर्शिकाएँ (फील्ड गाइड्स) हमारी समझ के द्वार खोलकर देखने के आनंद को और बढ़ाती रही हैं। अब जॉन एडम ने परिचित और साधारण भौतिक घटनाओं के अपने सूक्ष्म लेकिन सरल गणितीय विवरणों के साथ उस आदरणीय विधा की कमी को पूरा कर दिया है। यह निर्जीव प्रकृति के लिए एक गणितीय मार्गदर्शिका से कम नहीं है।

For generations, field guides to plants and animals have sharpened the pleasure of seeing by opening our minds to understanding. Now John Adam has filled a gap in that venerable genre with his painstaking but simple mathematical descriptions of familiar, mundane physical phenomena. This is nothing less than a mathematical field guide to inanimate nature.

For generations, field guides to plants and animals have sharpened the pleasure of seeing by opening our minds to understanding. Now John Adam has filled a gap in that venerable genre with his painstaking but simple mathematical descriptions of familiar, mundane physical phenomena. This is nothing less than a mathematical field guide to inanimate nature.

Topic Nature & Universe Nature
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Positive Type: Observation 95%

यदि क्षैतिज अक्ष पर भौतिक दुनिया की तीव्रता को और ऊर्ध्वाधर अक्ष पर मानवीय मन की प्रतिक्रिया को दर्शाया जाए, तो दोनों के बीच का संबंध एक लॉगरिथमिक वक्र द्वारा दिखाया जाता है। क्या यह नियम सूचना के वस्तुनिष्ठ माप और उसके प्रति हमारी व्यक्तिपरक धारणा के बीच के संबंध का कोई सुराग दे सकता है?

If the intensity of the material world is plotted along the horizontal axis, and the response of the human mind is on the vertical, the relation between the two is represented by the logarithmic curve. Could this rule provide a clue to the relationship between the objective measure of information, and our subjective perception of it?

If the intensity of the material world is plotted along the horizontal axis, and the response of the human mind is on the vertical, the relation between the two is represented by the logarithmic curve. Could this rule provide a clue to the relationship between the objective measure of information, and our subjective perception of it?

Topic Knowledge & Learning Science
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Neutral Type: Thought-provoking 95%

हम ऊर्जा के बारे में उतना ही जानते हैं जितना कि सूचना के बारे में, यानी कुछ नहीं; लेकिन एक ठोस वैज्ञानिक अवधारणा के रूप में हम इसे सटीक गणितीय शब्दों में वर्णित कर सकते हैं, और एक वस्तु के रूप में हम इसे माप सकते हैं, इसका विपणन कर सकते हैं, इसे नियंत्रित कर सकते हैं और इस पर कर लगा सकते हैं।

We don't know what energy is, any more than we know what information is, but as a now robust scientific concept we can describe it in precise mathematical terms, and as a commodity we can measure, market, regulate and tax it.

We don't know what energy is, any more than we know what information is, but as a now robust scientific concept we can describe it in precise mathematical terms, and as a commodity we can measure, market, regulate and tax it.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Science
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Neutral Type: Philosophical 95%

यदि आप किसी चीज़ को नहीं समझ पा रहे हैं, तो उसके टुकड़े-टुकड़े कर दीजिए; उसे उसके मूल घटकों में विभाजित कर दीजिए। चूँकि वे पूरे हिस्से की तुलना में अधिक सरल होते हैं, इसलिए उन्हें समझने की आपकी संभावना बहुत बढ़ जाती है; और जब आप ऐसा करने में सफल हो जाएं, तो उन सबको वापस एक साथ जोड़ दीजिए।

If you don't understand something, break it apart; reduce it to its components. Since they are simpler than the whole,you have a much better chance of understanding them; and when you have succeeded in doing that, put the whole thing back together again.

If you don't understand something, break it apart; reduce it to its components. Since they are simpler than the whole,you have a much better chance of understanding them; and when you have succeeded in doing that, put the whole thing back together again.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Understanding
Tone: Wise Sentiment: Positive Type: Life Advice 96%

यदि क्वांटम संचार और क्वांटम कंप्यूटिंग को आगे बढ़ना है, तो एक नया सूचना सिद्धांत विकसित करना होगा।

If quantum communication and quantum computation are to flourish, a new information theory will have to be developed.

If quantum communication and quantum computation are to flourish, a new information theory will have to be developed.

Topic Nature & Universe Technology
Sentiment: Neutral Type: Scientific 95%

विरोधाभास विज्ञान के तरकस का सबसे तेज शस्त्र है। मन को एकाग्र करने में इससे असरदार कुछ नहीं, चाहे वह दो प्रतिद्वंद्वी सिद्धांतों की भिड़ंत हो, सिद्धांत और अवलोकन का टकराव हो, या फिर गणितीय निष्कर्ष और सामान्य समझ के बीच की खींचतान।

Paradox is the sharpest scalpel in the satchel of science. Nothing concentrates the mind as effectively, regardless of whether it pits two competing theories against each other, or theory against observation, or a compelling mathematical deduction against ordinary common sense.

Paradox is the sharpest scalpel in the satchel of science. Nothing concentrates the mind as effectively, regardless of whether it pits two competing theories against each other, or theory against observation, or a compelling mathematical deduction against ordinary common sense.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Science
Tone: Wise Sentiment: Positive Type: Paradox 98%

मैंने जब शुरुआत की थी, तब भौतिकी के बारे में मेरी सोच ऐसी नहीं थी: मैंने यही सीखा था कि इसका उद्देश्य प्रकृति को स्पष्ट रूप से समझाई गई गणितीय विधियों के जरिए समझाना है; लेकिन शायद तुलनाएँ ही वह सर्वश्रेष्ठ चीज़ हैं जिनकी हम उम्मीद कर सकते हैं।

This is not what I thought physics was about when I started out: I learned that the idea is to explain nature in terms of clearly understood mathematical laws; but perhaps comparisons are the best we can hope for.

This is not what I thought physics was about when I started out: I learned that the idea is to explain nature in terms of clearly understood mathematical laws; but perhaps comparisons are the best we can hope for.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Science
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Mixed Type: Reflection 95%

इलेक्ट्रॉन वास्तविक है; प्रायिकता नहीं।

An electron is real; a probability is not.

An electron is real; a probability is not.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Science
Sentiment: Neutral Type: Observation 95%

'भाप इंजनों' से 'ऊष्मा इंजनों' की ओर यह बदलाव, इंजीनियरिंग के व्यावहारिक प्रयोग से सैद्धांतिक विज्ञान की यात्रा को दर्शाता है।

The switch from 'steam engines' to 'heat engines' signals the transition from engineering practice to theoretical science.

The switch from 'steam engines' to 'heat engines' signals the transition from engineering practice to theoretical science.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Science
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Neutral Type: Observation 95%

विज्ञान ने हमें सिखाया है कि जो हम देखते और छूते हैं, वही वास्तविक सच्चाई नहीं है।

Science has taught us that what we see and touch is not what is really there.

Science has taught us that what we see and touch is not what is really there.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Science
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Neutral Type: Philosophical 98%

संख्याएँ ज़मीनी हक़ीक़त का अहसास कराती हैं, और भौतिक विज्ञानी के मुख्य हथियार यानी गणितीय चक्की के लिए दाने का काम करती हैं।

Numbers instill a feeling for the lie of the land, and furnish grist for the mathematical mill that is the physicist's principal tool.

Numbers instill a feeling for the lie of the land, and furnish grist for the mathematical mill that is the physicist's principal tool.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Science
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Positive Type: Observation 92%

सिग्नल के वेग का सटीक अर्थ क्या है, यह समस्या जो 1907 में सामने आई थी, अब तक हल नहीं हो पाई है।

The problem of defining exactly what is meant by the signal velocity, which cropped up as long ago as 1907, has not been solved.

The problem of defining exactly what is meant by the signal velocity, which cropped up as long ago as 1907, has not been solved.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Science
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Neutral Type: Observation 95%

हमारी अविश्वसनीय इंद्रियों द्वारा अनुभव की जाने वाली इस बदलती दुनिया के पीछे, क्या वस्तुगत वास्तविकता की कोई ठोस नींव मौजूद है या नहीं?

Underneath the shifting appearances of the world as perceived by our unreliable senses, is there, or is there not, a bedrock of objective reality?

Underneath the shifting appearances of the world as perceived by our unreliable senses, is there, or is there not, a bedrock of objective reality?

Topic Knowledge & Learning Truth
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Neutral Type: Question 98%

मॉन्टी हॉल की समस्या का समाधान सूचना की अवधारणा पर टिका है, और खास तौर पर, जोड़ी गई सूचना और प्रायिकता के बीच के संबंध पर।

The solution of the Monty Hall problem hinges on the concept of information, and more specifically, on the relationship between added information and probability.

The solution of the Monty Hall problem hinges on the concept of information, and more specifically, on the relationship between added information and probability.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Knowledge
Tone: Wise Sentiment: Neutral Type: Philosophical 95%

वास्तव में, कोई भी ऐसी सूचना थ्योरी जिसका कोई आधार शोर (नॉइज) के मुद्दे को नजरअंदाज करना हो, वह पूरी तरह से अर्थहीन साबित होती है।

In fact, an information theory that leaves out the issue of noise turns out to have no content.

In fact, an information theory that leaves out the issue of noise turns out to have no content.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Knowledge
Tone: Wise Sentiment: Neutral Type: Philosophical 95%

कहा जाता है कि समय भगवान का वह तरीका है जिससे यह सुनिश्चित होता है कि सब कुछ एक ही समय पर न घटित हो जाए। इसी भावना के साथ, शोर प्रकृति का वह तरीका है जिससे यह सुनिश्चित होता है कि हमारे साथ जो कुछ भी हो रहा है, उसकी हमें पूरी जानकारी न मिल जाए। संक्षेप में कहें तो शोर, सूचना का रक्षक है।

Time has been called God's way of making sure that everything doesn't happen at once. In the same spirit, noise is Nature's way of making sure that we don't find out everything that happens. Noise, in short, is the protector of information.

Time has been called God's way of making sure that everything doesn't happen at once. In the same spirit, noise is Nature's way of making sure that we don't find out everything that happens. Noise, in short, is the protector of information.

Topic Life & Existence Time
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Neutral Type: Philosophical 95%

एंट्रॉपी तापमान, दबाव और आयतन की तरह कणों की गति या स्थिति से संबंधित नहीं है, बल्कि यह इस बात से जुड़ी है कि हमारे पास कितनी जानकारी की कमी है।

Entropy is not about speeds or positions of particles, the way temperature and pressure and volume are, but about our lack of information.

Entropy is not about speeds or positions of particles, the way temperature and pressure and volume are, but about our lack of information.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Knowledge
Tone: Wise Sentiment: Neutral Type: Scientific 95%