शोध में कोई आखिरी बात नहीं होती, और इसमें जलवायु अनुसंधान भी शामिल है। वैज्ञानिक कभी भी पूर्ण सत्य पेश नहीं करते, बल्कि वास्तविकता के सिर्फ हमारे सबसे बेहतरीन अनुमान सामने रखते हैं। लेकिन हमारे काम को देखने और जनता तक पहुँचाने के तरीके में अक्सर इस बात को भुला दिया जाता है।

There is no last word in research, and that includes climate research. It's never the truth that scientists offer, but only our best possible approximation of reality. But that often gets forgotten in the way the public perceives and describes our work.

There is no last word in research, and that includes climate research. It's never the truth that scientists offer, but only our best possible approximation of reality. But that often gets forgotten in the way the public perceives and describes our work.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Research
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Neutral Type: Philosophical 98%

जलवायु प्रणाली में स्वाभाविक देरी की वजह से, जो ग्रीनहाउस गैसें पहले ही वायुमंडल में छोड़ी जा चुकी हैं, वे आने वाले दशकों में तापमान में एक निश्चित वृद्धि की वजह जरूर बनेंगी।

Because of the inherent time lag in the climate system, the greenhouse gases that have already been pumped into the atmosphere will undoubtedly lead to a certain increase in temperature in the coming decades.

Because of the inherent time lag in the climate system, the greenhouse gases that have already been pumped into the atmosphere will undoubtedly lead to a certain increase in temperature in the coming decades.

Tone: Serious Sentiment: Negative Type: Warning 98%

दुर्भाग्य से, कई वैज्ञानिक खुद को ऐसे पुजारियों की तरह देखते हैं जिनका काम लोगों को नैतिक उपदेश देना है। यह 1968 की पीढ़ी की एक और विरासत है, जिससे मैं खुद ताल्लुक रखता हूँ। असल में, बेहतर यही होगा कि हम बिना किसी भावना के सिर्फ तथ्य और स्थितियाँ सामने रख दें—और फिर समाज खुद तय करे कि जलवायु परिवर्तन से निपटने के लिए उसे क्या करना चाहिए।

Unfortunately many scientists see themselves too much as priests whose job it is to preach moralistic sermons to people. This is another legacy of the 1968 generation, which I happen to belong to myself. In fact, it would be better if we just presented the facts and scenarios dispassionately - and then society can decide for itself what it wants to do to influence climate change.

Unfortunately many scientists see themselves too much as priests whose job it is to preach moralistic sermons to people. This is another legacy of the 1968 generation, which I happen to belong to myself. In fact, it would be better if we just presented the facts and scenarios dispassionately - and then society can decide for itself what it wants to do to influence climate change.

Topic Nature & Universe Environment
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Neutral Type: Observation 95%

हम अब मानवीय गतिविधियों से होने वाले जलवायु परिवर्तन को पूरी तरह से नहीं रोक सकते। आशावादी अनुमानों के मुताबिक, तापमान की वृद्धि को दो डिग्री तक सीमित रखना ही किसी तरह मुमकिन है। यही वजह है कि हमें CO2 उत्सर्जन घटाने के बजाय, इस अपरिहार्य बदलाव के साथ खुद को ढालने पर ज्यादा बात करनी चाहिए। हमें लोगों के मन से जलवायु परिवर्तन का डर निकालना होगा।

We can no longer completely avoid anthropogenic climate change. At best, limiting the temperature rise to two degrees is just about possible, according to optimistic estimates. That's why we should spend more time talking about adjusting to the inevitable and not about reducing CO2 emissions. We have to take away people's fear of climate change.

We can no longer completely avoid anthropogenic climate change. At best, limiting the temperature rise to two degrees is just about possible, according to optimistic estimates. That's why we should spend more time talking about adjusting to the inevitable and not about reducing CO2 emissions. We have to take away people's fear of climate change.

Topic Nature & Universe Environment
Sentiment: Mixed Type: Observation 92%

अगर हालात ऐसे ही बने रहे, तो ज्यादा से ज्यादा पाँच सालों में हमें यह मानना पड़ेगा कि हमारे जलवायु मॉडलों में कोई बहुत बड़ी खोट है। ग्लोबल वार्मिंग में 20 साल तक का ठहराव किसी भी मॉडल किए गए परिदृश्य में नहीं होता। लेकिन आज भी, वास्तविक तापमान के रुझानों को अपनी उम्मीदों के साथ बिठाना हमारे लिए बहुत मुश्किल साबित हो रहा है।

If things continue as they have been, in five years, at the latest, we will need to acknowledge that something is fundamentally wrong with our climate models. A 20-year pause in global warming does not occur in a single modeled scenario. But even today, we are finding it very difficult to reconcile actual temperature trends with our expectations.

If things continue as they have been, in five years, at the latest, we will need to acknowledge that something is fundamentally wrong with our climate models. A 20-year pause in global warming does not occur in a single modeled scenario. But even today, we are finding it very difficult to reconcile actual temperature trends with our expectations.

Topic Nature & Universe Environment
Tone: Urgent Sentiment: Negative Type: Warning 98%

हम जलवायु शोधकर्ता सिर्फ संभावित स्थितियाँ बता सकते हैं। दूसरे शब्दों में कहें तो, अंत में चीजें बिल्कुल अलग भी हो सकती हैं। लेकिन इसमें कोई दो राय नहीं है कि दुनिया के कुछ हिस्से ऐसे भी हैं जिन्हें जलवायु परिवर्तन से कुल मिलाकर फायदा होगा। वे इलाके आमतौर पर उत्तर में हैं, जहाँ पहले ठंड और मुश्किल हालात रहे हैं। लेकिन ऐसे मुद्दों को उठाना भी व्यावहारिक रूप से धर्म-द्रोह जैसा माना जाता है।

We climate researchers can only offer possible scenarios. In other words, things could end up being completely different. But there are undoubtedly parts of the world that will benefit on balance from climate change. Those areas tend to be in the north, where it has been cold and uncomfortable in the past. But it's considered practically heretical to even raise such issues.

We climate researchers can only offer possible scenarios. In other words, things could end up being completely different. But there are undoubtedly parts of the world that will benefit on balance from climate change. Those areas tend to be in the north, where it has been cold and uncomfortable in the past. But it's considered practically heretical to even raise such issues.

Topic Nature & Universe Environment
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Mixed Type: Observation 95%

CO2 उत्सर्जन कम करना वाकई जरूरी है। इसके लिए कोई वजह नहीं है कि हम सेशेल्स के बजाय (उत्तरी सागर के द्वीप) सिल्ट पर छुट्टियाँ न बिताएँ, या कम ईंधन खाने वाली गाड़ियाँ न चलाएँ—कम से कम तेजी से खत्म हो रहे संसाधनों को बचाने के लिए ही सही। लेकिन इससे हम जलवायु परिवर्तन को रोक नहीं पाएंगे। जब तक चीन, भारत और अमेरिका अपने पुराने तरीके से चलते रहेंगे, तब तक हम Germans जो करते हैं वह कमोबेश बेमानी है।

It is in fact necessary to reduce CO2 emissions. There is no reason why we shouldn't spend our vacations on (the North Sea island of) Sylt instead of in the Seychelles, or drive more economical cars - for the sake of preserving increasingly scarce resources if nothing else. But that won't enable us to stop climate change. As long as China, India and the United States continue the way they have been, what we Germans do is more or less irrelevant.

It is in fact necessary to reduce CO2 emissions. There is no reason why we shouldn't spend our vacations on (the North Sea island of) Sylt instead of in the Seychelles, or drive more economical cars - for the sake of preserving increasingly scarce resources if nothing else. But that won't enable us to stop climate change. As long as China, India and the United States continue the way they have been, what we Germans do is more or less irrelevant.

Topic Nature & Universe Environment
Tone: Cynical Sentiment: Negative Type: Observation 92%

दुर्भाग्य से, कुछ वैज्ञानिक उपदेशकों की तरह बर्ताव करते हैं और लोगों को भाषण देते हैं। इस रवैये में इस बात को नजरअंदाज कर दिया जाता है कि हमारी दुनिया में कई खतरे ऐसे हैं जिनका आपस में मुकाबला करना पड़ता है। अगर मैं गाड़ी चला रहा हूँ और किसी बाधा की तरफ तेजी से बढ़ रहा हूँ, तो मैं बिना यह देखे कि कहीं मैं सीधे लोगों की भीड़ में तो नहीं जा घुसूंगा, झटके से स्टीयरिंग को एक तरफ नहीं मोड़ सकता। जलवायु शोधकर्ता राजनीति और समाज से इस नफे-नुकसान को तोलने की प्रक्रिया को अपने हाथ में ले सकते हैं और न ही उन्हें ऐसा करना चाहिए।

Unfortunately, some scientists behave like preachers, delivering sermons to people. What this approach ignores is the fact that there are many threats in our world that must be weighed against one another. If I'm driving my car and find myself speeding toward an obstacle, I can't simple yank the wheel to the side without first checking to see if I'll instead be driving straight into a crowd of people. Climate researchers cannot and should not take this process of weighing different factors out of the hands of politics and society.

Unfortunately, some scientists behave like preachers, delivering sermons to people. What this approach ignores is the fact that there are many threats in our world that must be weighed against one another. If I'm driving my car and find myself speeding toward an obstacle, I can't simple yank the wheel to the side without first checking to see if I'll instead be driving straight into a crowd of people. Climate researchers cannot and should not take this process of weighing different factors out of the hands of politics and society.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Science
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Mixed Type: Observation 95%

अगर भविष्य में गर्मियों का ज्यादा तापमान आम बात बन जाती है, तो लोग खुद को उसके अनुकूल ढाल लेंगे। हो सकता है वे दोपहर में ज्यादा देर आराम करने लगें और अपने घरों को उसी हिसाब से बदल लें। अच्छी बात यह है कि ये सारे बदलाव रातों-रात नहीं, बल्कि दशकों के दौरान होंगे। हमारे पास प्रतिक्रिया देने के लिए अभी भी पर्याप्त समय है।

If higher summer temperatures become the norm in the future, people will adjust. Perhaps they'll take naps more frequently in the afternoon and convert their houses accordingly. The good thing is that all of these changes will not happen overnight, but in the space of decades. We still have enough time to react.

If higher summer temperatures become the norm in the future, people will adjust. Perhaps they'll take naps more frequently in the afternoon and convert their houses accordingly. The good thing is that all of these changes will not happen overnight, but in the space of decades. We still have enough time to react.

Topic Nature & Universe Environment
Tone: Calm Sentiment: Positive Type: Observation 92%

इसके कारण शायद धर्म में छिपे हैं। भगवान की बनाई गई रचना के साथ खिलवाड़ करना बिल्कुल भी मंजूर नहीं है। वैसे, अतीत में ठीक यही गहरे धार्मिक लोग थे जो कहा करते थे: बेशक हम भगवान की रचना के साथ खेल रहे हैं, बल्कि हम इसे और बेहतर बना रहे हैं। इस तरह की सोच को आज अच्छी नजर से नहीं देखा जाता।

The reasons are likely rooted in religion. Playing around with God's creation is simply not allowed. Incidentally, in the past it was precisely the deeply religious people who said: Of course we're playing with God's creation, in fact we're perfecting it. This sort of thinking is frowned upon today.

The reasons are likely rooted in religion. Playing around with God's creation is simply not allowed. Incidentally, in the past it was precisely the deeply religious people who said: Of course we're playing with God's creation, in fact we're perfecting it. This sort of thinking is frowned upon today.

Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Neutral Type: Observation 92%

आजकल ये मौज-मस्ती करने वाले और हवा को गंदा करने वाले वे लोग हैं जो दक्षिणी समुद्रों में कुछ खूबसूरत मछलियों को देखने के लिए ऐसा करते हैं। इससे तो बेहतर यही होता कि हम हमेशा साइकिल ही चलाते। ओह, कोई न कोई नुक्ताचीनी करने वाला हमेशा मिल ही जाता है।

Nowadays it's those hedonistic wastrels who pollute the air so that they can look at some pretty fish in the South Seas. It would be better if we only ever rode bikes. Oh, there's always someone wagging a finger in disapproval.

Nowadays it's those hedonistic wastrels who pollute the air so that they can look at some pretty fish in the South Seas. It would be better if we only ever rode bikes. Oh, there's always someone wagging a finger in disapproval.

Topic Nature & Universe Environment
Tone: Sarcastic Sentiment: Negative Type: Sarcastic 92%

जलवायु आपदाओं का डर बहुत पुराना है और अजनबियों के हमारे डर से काफी मिलता-जुलता है। पहले के समय में लोग मानते थे कि जलवायु लगभग हमेशा बदतर होती है, बेहतर शायद ही कभी—और यह पापी आचरण के लिए भगवान की सजा होती है।

The fear of climatic catastrophes is an ancient one and not unlike our fear of strangers. In the past, people believed that the climate almost always changes for the worse, and only rarely for the better - God's punishment for sinful behavior.

The fear of climatic catastrophes is an ancient one and not unlike our fear of strangers. In the past, people believed that the climate almost always changes for the worse, and only rarely for the better - God's punishment for sinful behavior.

Topic Nature & Universe Environment
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Negative Type: Observation 95%

कंप्यूटर मॉडलों के मुताबिक, उत्तरी जर्मनी में तेज हवाओं के हर दशक में एक प्रतिशत बढ़ने की उम्मीद है। लेकिन यह घटना इतनी हल्की है कि शुरुआत में हमें इसका अहसास भी नहीं होगा।

According to the computer models, we do expect high winds in northern Germany to increase by one percent per decade. But this is such a weak phenomenon that we won't even notice it at first.

According to the computer models, we do expect high winds in northern Germany to increase by one percent per decade. But this is such a weak phenomenon that we won't even notice it at first.

Topic Nature & Universe Environment
Tone: Neutral Sentiment: Neutral Type: Observation 95%